本帖最後由 fish 於 17/1/2010 03:43 AM 編輯
錯了...因為ZnO不soluble in water, 所以無法放出Zn2+ ion, 所以之後的reaction不會發生, 除非先把ZnO+acid(eg. HCl), neutralisation後剩下ZnCl(aq), 再+NH3(aq), 樓主ge係成立的, 沒錯, 前題是要有presence of Zn2 ... simon199392 發表於 16/1/2010 20:42 insoluble in water =/= insoluble in bases/ acids ZnO is amphoteric. It is soluble in both (general) acids and bases.
如果加EXCESSammonia solution,是否有以下REACTION? ZnO(s)+4NH3(aq)+H2O(l)→ Zn(NH3)4(OH)2 (aq) 我會先寫limited NH3那條equation, 再寫 Zn(OH)2(s)+ 4NH3(aq)→ [Zn(NH3)4]2+(aq)+ 2OH-(aq), 因為theoretically 你會先看到白色的Zn(OH)2出現先,之後才會看到colorless soln In coordinate chemistry, Zn(NH3)4(OH)2 means the two OH- are bonded to the zinc, but [Zn(NH3)4]2+ does not have OH groups bonded to it.
All Group I Oxide , Hydroxide and Ammonium Hydroxide are fully soluble . Group II Ca以下的東東溶不溶我就不知了 你應不能找到叫做"ammonium hydroxide" 的 solid 而且這東東不是metal hydroxide,所以我個人較反對用這個名稱的 Ca, Sr, Ba 都只是slightly soluble |